School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Decision Paradox St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) The Cogito (Meditation I) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) The Will to Believe (William James) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Conversion (Categorical Logic) Life of the Indirect Skeptic In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Indirect Proof Answers False Cause (Logical Fallacy) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Fallacy of Accident The Surprise Test Paradox Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Propositional and Categorical Logic The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) William James vs Presuppositionalism Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Rules of Replacement Answers I Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Why Cosmology Is Not Science The Free Will Dilemma One Hundred Days of Logic Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Uninteresting Number Paradox Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Categorical Logic Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Negation (Propositional Logic) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Meno’s Paradox Contradictory and Undetermined Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Pluralist Theories of Truth Varieties of Voting Systems Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) The Cyclical Liar Paradox Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) October is Thought Experiment Month! Contrary (Categorical Logic) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) The Anti Expertise Paradox What is Modality? (Definition) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Rationalism vs Empiricism What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Indirect Skepticism Hypothetical Syllogism Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Carneades.org Channel Guide General Paradoxes (Answers) Russell vs Presuppositionalism A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Particular Affirmative Necessary and Sufficient Conditions The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Yablo’s Paradox Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Grelling’s Paradox Variations of Bayesianism Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Rules of Replacement Answers II The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) First Past The Post (Voting System) The Lottery Paradox God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Religious Experience Ontological Argument Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Properties of Relations Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) The Cogito (Meditation II) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Arrow Paradox Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) What is a Formal Language? Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Categorical Syllogisms Doubting Equality Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Berry’s Paradox Response to Swinburne’s Objection The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass The Paradox of The Hooded Man Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Boolean Venn Diagrams I The Paradox of the Barber Type vs Token Distinction The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Free Choice Permission Paradox The Problem of Evil The New Riddle of Induction Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Rules of Implication Answers II The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org The Problem of the Criterion March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Bayesian Epistemology Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Truthmakers and Truthbearers The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Presuppositionalism Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) The Month of Paradox Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Conditional Proof Answers The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Identity (Predicate Calculus) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Associativity (Propositional Logic) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Horned Man Paradox In Defense of Skepticism You Can’t Handle The Truth! What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Material Equivalence The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) What is Vacuous Truth? Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Conditional Proof (Part II) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) We Don’t Know The Deontic Trifold Classification Modal Logic (Basics) Modus Tollens Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Modal Ontological Argument The Knower Paradox Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Paradox of the Preface An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Three Months of Modal Logics Curry’s Paradox The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Propositional Logic Basics Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Particular Negative The Boolean Liar Paradox Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Conceptual Ontological Argument Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Gettier Problem Moore’s Paradox What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Distribution (Propositional Logic) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Truth Tables What is Epistemic Logic? Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Addition (Rules of Implication) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Why Science Rests On Faith Disjunctive Syllogism Modern Square of Opposition The Modern Liar Paradox Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) The Coherence Theory of Truth Bayesian Dogmatism Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Answering Objections to Skepticism Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Does Science Disprove God? Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) The Unintentional Liar Paradox Cantor’s Paradox The Dunning-Kruger Effect The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Fallacy of Composition Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) The Problem of Induction Implication (Propositional Logic) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) What is Temporal Logic? Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Tautology The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity
