School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Grelling’s Paradox The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Boolean Liar Paradox Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Cantor’s Paradox The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Indirect Skepticism Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Cogito (Meditation II) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Existential Fallacy (Boole) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Rules of Replacement Answers I The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Presuppositionalism Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Deontic Trifold Classification Life of the Indirect Skeptic Objections to Bayesian Epistemology William James vs Presuppositionalism Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Meno’s Paradox How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Formal and Informal Logic Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Properties of Relations Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Conditional Proof (Part II) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument The Gettier Problem Why Science Isn’t Knowledge The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) The New Riddle of Induction Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Curry’s Paradox Disjunctive Syllogism What is Peano Arithmetic? What is Epistemic Logic? Semantically De Re and De Dicto Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Teleological Arguments From Analogy The Free Choice Permission Paradox The Horned Man Paradox Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Pluralist Theories of Truth Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Bayesian Dogmatism Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Why Cosmology Is Not Science What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) What is Modality? (Definition) Contrary (Categorical Logic) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Does Science Disprove God? Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Hypothetical Syllogism The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Carneades.org Channel Guide Exportation (Propositional Logic) Fallacy of Accident Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Truthmakers and Truthbearers The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Denying the Antecedent Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) General Paradoxes (Answers) Variations of Bayesianism Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Science, History, and Puzzles Contradictory and Undetermined Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Yablo’s Paradox Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Associativity (Propositional Logic) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Paradox of the Preface Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Addition (Rules of Implication) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument The Ancient Liar Paradox The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Berry’s Paradox The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Is Science Rational? What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) The Anti Expertise Paradox The Paradox of the Barber The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Rules of Replacement Answers II First Past The Post (Voting System) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) The Paradox of The Hooded Man The Correspondence Theory of Truth What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Modus Tollens The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Answering Objections to Skepticism Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Fallacy of Composition What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) The Lottery Paradox Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Pascal’s Wager Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Type vs Token Distinction Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Particular Negative What is Scientific Realism? Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Why Science Rests On Faith Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) What is Temporal Logic? The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Tautology Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Modus Ponens Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Modal Logic (Basics) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) The Coherence Theory of Truth The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Varieties of Voting Systems The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) The Problem of Induction The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Conditional Proof Answers In Defense of Skepticism Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Propositional and Categorical Logic Categorical Logic Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Categorical Syllogisms What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Knower Paradox Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Arrow Paradox The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Conceptual Ontological Argument Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Moore’s Paradox What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Religious Experience Ontological Argument What is Vacuous Truth? Rationalism vs Empiricism What is a Formal Language? Indirect Proof Answers Conversion (Categorical Logic) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Modern Square of Opposition Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Valid (Propositional Logic) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) What is Ontology? (Definition) The Will to Believe (William James) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Particular Affirmative The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) The Unintentional Liar Paradox Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) The Cogito (Meditation I) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Modal Ontological Argument Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) We Don’t Know Uninteresting Number Paradox The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Truth Tables Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Doubting Equality Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA One Hundred Days of Logic Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Conditional Proof (Part I) The Free Will Dilemma Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Traditional Square of Opposition The Island of Blue Eyes Solution The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Negation (Propositional Logic) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Higher Order Ontological Argument Compound Propositions Answers Laws of Probability (Basics) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Material Equivalence Implication (Propositional Logic) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Kalam Cosmological Argument Bayesian Epistemology October is Thought Experiment Month!
