School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Rationalism vs Empiricism Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Why Science Rests On Faith The Cogito (Meditation I) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) We Don’t Know Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) One Hundred Days of Logic Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) The Problem of Induction March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) What is Ontology? (Definition) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Pascal’s Wager Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Traditional Square of Opposition Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) William James vs Presuppositionalism What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Free Will Defense The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Modus Ponens Conditional Proof Answers What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Modal Ontological Argument Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Hypothetical Syllogism Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Categorical Logic Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Properties of Relations Contradictory and Undetermined Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Material Equivalence Addition (Rules of Implication) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Formal and Informal Logic Variations of Bayesianism October is Thought Experiment Month! Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability The Modern Liar Paradox Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Propositional Logic Basics The Unintentional Liar Paradox Rules of Replacement Answers II The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Implication Answers II Science, History, and Puzzles General Paradoxes (Answers) The Month of Paradox The Gettier Problem What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Fallacy of Accident Valid (Propositional Logic) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Higher Order Ontological Argument The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Particular Affirmative The Decision Paradox Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Denying the Antecedent The Dunning-Kruger Effect Semantically De Re and De Dicto Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Free Will Dilemma The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Truth Tables The Deflationary Theory of Truth Russell vs Presuppositionalism Modern Square of Opposition Kalam Cosmological Argument What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) The Correspondence Theory of Truth The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Conceptual Ontological Argument Boolean Venn Diagrams I Why Cosmology Is Not Science Carneades.org Channel Guide Religious Experience Ontological Argument Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Laws of Probability (Basics) Rules of Replacement Answers I Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) The Paradox of the Barber Fallacy of Composition Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) What is Epistemic Logic? What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) In Defense of Skepticism The Free Choice Permission Paradox Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Implication (Propositional Logic) Conditional Proof (Part I) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) What is Vacuous Truth? Propositional and Categorical Logic The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Doubting Equality A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Simplification (Rules of Implication) Pluralist Theories of Truth Berry’s Paradox Conversion (Categorical Logic) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Bayesian Dogmatism God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Modal Logic (Basics) The Boolean Liar Paradox Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) What is a Formal Language? Disjunctive Syllogism The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) What is Scientific Realism? The Surprise Test Paradox The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Bayesian Epistemology Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Distribution (Propositional Logic) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) The Arrow Paradox Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Answering Objections to Skepticism Presuppositionalism Meno’s Paradox Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Deontic Trifold Classification Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The Coherence Theory of Truth The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Compound Propositions Answers The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Does Science Disprove God? The Cyclical Liar Paradox Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) The Knower Paradox Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Varieties of Voting Systems What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Modus Tollens Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Conditional Proof (Part II) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Indirect Proof Answers What is Peano Arithmetic? The New Riddle of Induction Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Contrary (Categorical Logic) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Paradox of the Preface The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Curry’s Paradox Identity (Predicate Calculus) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Yablo’s Paradox Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Associativity (Propositional Logic) The Problem of Evil Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Uninteresting Number Paradox The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Boolean Venn Diagrams II The Horned Man Paradox The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) What is Modality? (Definition) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) The Problem of the Criterion Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Cogito (Meditation II) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Moore’s Paradox Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Will to Believe (William James) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Tautology De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Grelling’s Paradox Particular Negative Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology)
