School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Replacement Answers I False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Carneades.org Channel Guide The Will to Believe (William James) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Material Equivalence Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Free Choice Permission Paradox The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Conditional Proof Answers Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Response to Swinburne’s Objection Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Truth Tables Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity The Knower Paradox 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Aristotle Venn Diagrams I What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Compound Propositions Answers Formal and Informal Logic Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Kalam Cosmological Argument Munchhausen’s Trilemma Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Pluralist Theories of Truth Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Rules of Implication Answers II Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Correspondence Theory of Truth What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Paradox of the Barber Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Varieties of Voting Systems Why Cosmology Is Not Science The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) The Lottery Paradox What is Temporal Logic? The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Variations of Bayesianism Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) You Can’t Handle The Truth! Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) What is Epistemic Logic? Hypothetical Syllogism Higher Order Ontological Argument What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Type vs Token Distinction Semantically De Re and De Dicto Religious Experience Ontological Argument What is Ontology? (Definition) Grelling’s Paradox Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Properties of Relations Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Boolean Liar Paradox Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Disjunctive Syllogism Rationalism vs Empiricism Conditional Proof (Part I) The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Identity (Predicate Calculus) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Uninteresting Number Paradox What is Scientific Realism? Why Science Rests On Faith Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Modus Tollens Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Categorical Logic Conditional Proof (Part II) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Indirect Skepticism Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Cantor’s Paradox What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? The Problem of the Criterion Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) William James vs Presuppositionalism Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) The Anti Expertise Paradox What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Moore’s Paradox Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) The Free Will Dilemma Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Modal Logic (Basics) The Problem of Evil Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence The New Riddle of Induction The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Categorical Syllogisms The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Conceptual Ontological Argument The Paradox of The Hooded Man The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Vacuous Truth? Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Surprise Test Paradox Paradox of the Preface The Free Will Defense In Defense of Skepticism Propositional and Categorical Logic Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Truthmakers and Truthbearers Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) The Horned Man Paradox What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Particular Affirmative Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) What is Modality? (Definition) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Traditional Square of Opposition The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Boolean Venn Diagrams II The Unintentional Liar Paradox The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Laws of Probability (Basics) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Fallacy of Accident Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Modern Square of Opposition The Coherence Theory of Truth Denying the Antecedent Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Life of the Indirect Skeptic Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) We Don’t Know Is Science Rational? Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) One Hundred Days of Logic The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Teleological Arguments From Analogy The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Presuppositionalism Tautology What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Conversion (Categorical Logic) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Yablo’s Paradox What is Peano Arithmetic? Exportation (Propositional Logic) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) The Problem of Induction Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Deontic Trifold Classification Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Modus Ponens The Cyclical Liar Paradox The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Bayesian Epistemology Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) What is a Formal Language? Three Months of Modal Logics The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Berry’s Paradox Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) The Modern Liar Paradox Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Fallacy of Composition Simplification (Rules of Implication) Modal Ontological Argument Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Gettier Problem The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Contradictory and Undetermined What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Doubting Equality The Ancient Liar Paradox De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Bayesian Dogmatism Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Pascal’s Wager A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Indirect Proof Answers Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Negation (Propositional Logic) The Cogito (Meditation II) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Replacement Answers II Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Addition (Rules of Implication) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Answering Objections to Skepticism The Arrow Paradox Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Propositional Logic Basics General Paradoxes (Answers) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Curry’s Paradox Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Particular Negative Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Objections to Pascal’s Wager The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic)
