School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Uninteresting Number Paradox Moore’s Paradox The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) The Modern Liar Paradox Life of the Indirect Skeptic Particular Affirmative Does Science Disprove God? The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Indirect Proof Answers Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Modal Ontological Argument The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) The Surprise Test Paradox Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Teleological Arguments From Analogy The Paradox of the Barber Carneades.org Channel Guide Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Higher Order Ontological Argument Rules of Replacement Answers II Contrary (Categorical Logic) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) The Free Will Defense What is Temporal Logic? What is Scientific Realism? Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Pluralist Theories of Truth The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Grelling’s Paradox Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Variations of Bayesianism Russell vs Presuppositionalism What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Kalam Cosmological Argument The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Formal and Informal Logic Disjunctive Syllogism Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of Induction The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Meno’s Paradox The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Deontic Trifold Classification What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Particular Negative Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? We Don’t Know Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Propositional Logic Basics The Free Will Dilemma Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) The Cogito (Meditation II) Science, History, and Puzzles Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Doubting Equality The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Semantically De Re and De Dicto Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Fallacy of Accident De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Unintentional Liar Paradox Propositional and Categorical Logic Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Type vs Token Distinction One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) The Horned Man Paradox The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Modern Square of Opposition Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Negation (Propositional Logic) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Pascal’s Wager What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Fallacy of Composition Simplification (Rules of Implication) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Existential Fallacy (Boole) General Paradoxes (Answers) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Hypothetical Syllogism The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Material Equivalence Figure 1 Conditionally Valid What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Valid (Propositional Logic) The Month of Paradox Why Science Isn’t Knowledge The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Compound Propositions Answers What is Peano Arithmetic? Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Anti Expertise Paradox Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Yablo’s Paradox Truth Tables Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Modus Tollens The Correspondence Theory of Truth Rules of Implication Answers II Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Bayesian Epistemology Berry’s Paradox What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Arrow Paradox Properties of Relations The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Associativity (Propositional Logic) You Can’t Handle The Truth! Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Duplication Argument Against Evolution False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) What is Vacuous Truth? Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Response to Swinburne’s Objection The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Paradox of the Preface Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) What is Epistemic Logic? Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Modus Ponens Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) The New Riddle of Induction Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Bayesian Dogmatism The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Rules of Replacement Answers I The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Religious Experience Ontological Argument What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Implication (Propositional Logic) The Cogito (Meditation I) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Conditional Proof (Part I) Conditional Proof Answers The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Categorical Logic The Deflationary Theory of Truth 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) The Ancient Liar Paradox In Defense of Skepticism Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Laws of Probability (Basics) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Truthmakers and Truthbearers Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Rationalism vs Empiricism Equivalence (Propositional Logic) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Tautology Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Why Cosmology Is Not Science Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Conditional Proof (Part II) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Contradictory and Undetermined Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Varieties of Voting Systems A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Modal Logic (Basics) Answering Objections to Skepticism Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Is Science Rational? The Knower Paradox Distribution (Propositional Logic) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) First Past The Post (Voting System) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism What is Ontology? (Definition) Presuppositionalism The Lottery Paradox Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) The Gettier Problem Indirect Skepticism October is Thought Experiment Month! The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Problem of Evil Traditional Square of Opposition Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
