School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The Cyclical Liar Paradox The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) The Problem of Evil Compound Propositions Answers Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Rules of Replacement Answers II The Cogito (Meditation II) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Objections to Bayesian Epistemology The Month of Paradox The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Fallacy of Composition Rationalism vs Empiricism Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Negation (Propositional Logic) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Pluralist Theories of Truth The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Boolean Venn Diagrams II Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument The Will to Believe (William James) Indirect Proof Answers The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Doubting Equality Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Bayesian Epistemology Conditional Proof (Part I) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Identity (Predicate Calculus) Life of the Indirect Skeptic The Knower Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Modus Tollens The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Traditional Square of Opposition What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Modal Ontological Argument Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Truthmakers and Truthbearers Indirect Skepticism The Coherence Theory of Truth The Paradox of The Hooded Man Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Contradictory (Propositional Logic) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Categorical Syllogisms Tautology Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Religious Experience Ontological Argument Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) What is Ontology? (Definition) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Variations of Bayesianism A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Uninteresting Number Paradox Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Simplification (Rules of Implication) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Bayesian Dogmatism Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Paradox of the Barber 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Associativity (Propositional Logic) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Cogito (Meditation I) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) The Horned Man Paradox Pascal’s Wager The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Problem of the Criterion Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) In Defense of Skepticism Propositional and Categorical Logic Conditional Proof (Part II) Properties of Relations Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) The Modern Liar Paradox Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) What is Scientific Realism? Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) What is Temporal Logic? The Lottery Paradox Formal and Informal Logic What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Propositional Logic Basics Grelling’s Paradox Hypothetical Syllogism The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) One Hundred Days of Logic The Dunning-Kruger Effect Rules of Replacement Answers I The Gettier Problem Three Months of Modal Logics Universal Particular Affirmative Negative What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) We Don’t Know The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Carneades.org Channel Guide Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Science, History, and Puzzles The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Contradictory and Undetermined The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) William James vs Presuppositionalism Implication (Propositional Logic) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Rules of Implication Answers II Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Valid (Propositional Logic) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? October is Thought Experiment Month! The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Modal Logic (Basics) Particular Affirmative Existential Fallacy (Boole) What is Epistemic Logic? People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Moore’s Paradox Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Boolean Liar Paradox The Free Will Defense Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Does Science Disprove God? Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) What is Peano Arithmetic? Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Addition (Rules of Implication) Conditional Proof Answers The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Commutativity (Propositional Logic) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Fallacy of Accident Why Cosmology Is Not Science The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Modus Ponens The Free Choice Permission Paradox Yablo’s Paradox The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass The Ancient Liar Paradox What is Modality? (Definition) Truth Tables Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox The Free Will Dilemma Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Higher Order Ontological Argument You Can’t Handle The Truth! Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Disjunctive Syllogism Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday The Decision Paradox Meno’s Paradox Type vs Token Distinction The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Curry’s Paradox Answering Objections to Skepticism Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Subalternation (Categorical Logic) The Anti Expertise Paradox Why Science Rests On Faith Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) The Surprise Test Paradox Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The New Riddle of Induction Particular Negative Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Denying the Antecedent Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Modern Square of Opposition Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity What is a Formal Language? General Paradoxes (Answers) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Presuppositionalism Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Munchhausen’s Trilemma The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Conceptual Ontological Argument Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) The Arrow Paradox The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Laws of Probability (Basics) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) What is Vacuous Truth? Categorical Logic Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy)
