School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Hypothetical Syllogism The Correspondence Theory of Truth Why Science Rests On Faith Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) What is Peano Arithmetic? Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Conditional Proof Answers Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) What is a Formal Language? Indirect Proof Answers Pascal’s Wager The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) The Knower Paradox Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Conceptual Ontological Argument Implication (Propositional Logic) The Decision Paradox Grelling’s Paradox Rules of Implication Answers II Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Higher Order Ontological Argument Major, Minor, and Middle Term Modus Tollens Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of Evil Indirect Skepticism Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Curry’s Paradox Variations of Bayesianism Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Addition (Rules of Implication) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Kalam Cosmological Argument One Hundred Days of Logic General Paradoxes (Answers) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Paradox of the Preface Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God What is Temporal Logic? Type vs Token Distinction Cantor’s Paradox How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Meno’s Paradox Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Modern Square of Opposition The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Fallacy of Accident The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) The Surprise Test Paradox What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Cogito (Meditation I) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Bayesian Epistemology Double Negation (Propositional Logic) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) What is Epistemic Logic? Rationalism vs Empiricism The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Modal Logic (Basics) Propositional Logic Basics The Paradox of The Hooded Man Conversion (Categorical Logic) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Carneades.org Channel Guide Valid (Propositional Logic) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Objections to Pascal’s Wager Is Science Rational? Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) The Paradox of the Barber Associativity (Propositional Logic) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Modality? (Definition) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) First Past The Post (Voting System) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Replacement Answers II What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Science, History, and Puzzles What is Ontology? (Definition) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? The Month of Paradox The Lottery Paradox The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy The Arrow Paradox 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Tautology Teleological Arguments From Analogy Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Traditional Square of Opposition What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Semantically De Re and De Dicto The Modern Liar Paradox Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Doubting Equality Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Uninteresting Number Paradox Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Particular Negative The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) The Deflationary Theory of Truth People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Simplification (Rules of Implication) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Formal and Informal Logic An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Gettier Problem Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) The Free Will Dilemma Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Particular Affirmative Conditional Proof (Part I) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Categorical Logic The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Moore’s Paradox Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Truthmakers and Truthbearers Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Life of the Indirect Skeptic Material Equivalence Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) The Boolean Liar Paradox Bayesian Dogmatism Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Truth Tables Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) William James vs Presuppositionalism Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Yablo’s Paradox Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) In Defense of Skepticism The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Properties of Relations Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Denying the Antecedent Categorical Syllogisms Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Presuppositionalism What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Three Months of Modal Logics Conditional Proof (Part II) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) October is Thought Experiment Month! Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) The Deontic Trifold Classification Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Answering Objections to Skepticism The Problem of Induction The Ancient Liar Paradox Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Rules of Replacement Answers I The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Does Science Disprove God? Pluralist Theories of Truth The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Horned Man Paradox Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Laws of Probability (Basics) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Disjunctive Syllogism Contrary (Categorical Logic) The Unintentional Liar Paradox What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) We Don’t Know Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA The Cyclical Liar Paradox Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Munchhausen’s Trilemma Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Compound Propositions Answers The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Problem of the Criterion Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) The Free Will Defense You Can’t Handle The Truth! Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Cogito (Meditation II) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Berry’s Paradox Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Propositional and Categorical Logic Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Religious Experience Ontological Argument Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Contradictory and Undetermined
