School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy One Hundred Days of Logic Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Modal Ontological Argument Categorical Logic The Month of Paradox The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA The Will to Believe (William James) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) We Don’t Know The Arrow Paradox People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) The Free Will Defense Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) What is Peano Arithmetic? Moore’s Paradox Pluralist Theories of Truth Modus Tollens How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Propositional and Categorical Logic The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Answering Objections to Skepticism The Dunning-Kruger Effect Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Addition (Rules of Implication) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Traditional Square of Opposition Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) First Past The Post (Voting System) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Berry’s Paradox Rules of Replacement Answers I The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Truth Tables What is a Formal Language? Meno’s Paradox Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Properties of Relations The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Compound Propositions Answers The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Higher Order Ontological Argument The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) The Paradox of the Barber Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) What is Modality? (Definition) Paradox of the Preface Associativity (Propositional Logic) Semantically De Re and De Dicto The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) The Cogito (Meditation I) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Bayesian Dogmatism The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) The Problem of Induction The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) What is Ontology? (Definition) In Defense of Skepticism The Anti Expertise Paradox The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Type vs Token Distinction Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Modal Logic (Basics) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Boolean Liar Paradox Conditional Proof (Part II) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Grelling’s Paradox Hypothetical Syllogism Why Science Rests On Faith Contradictory and Undetermined Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Conditional Proof (Part I) Negation (Propositional Logic) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Curry’s Paradox Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Cantor’s Paradox Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Indirect Skepticism The Correspondence Theory of Truth Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) The Cogito (Meditation II) Rationalism vs Empiricism God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Indirect Proof Answers Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Conversion (Categorical Logic) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Carneades.org Channel Guide Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Bayesian Epistemology The Deflationary Theory of Truth The Free Will Dilemma Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Fallacy of Accident Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) The Decision Paradox Boolean Venn Diagrams I Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Distribution (Propositional Logic) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Doubting Equality The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Denying the Antecedent Categorical Syllogisms Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Pascal’s Wager Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) The Problem of Evil Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Tautology The Free Choice Permission Paradox Simplification (Rules of Implication) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) The Modern Liar Paradox Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) William James vs Presuppositionalism De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Yablo’s Paradox Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Truthmakers and Truthbearers Religious Experience Ontological Argument The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Knower Paradox Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Propositional Logic Basics Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Material Equivalence Presuppositionalism Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Disjunctive Syllogism Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Teleological Arguments From Analogy 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Modern Square of Opposition You Can’t Handle The Truth! Particular Affirmative Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Fallacy of Composition Rules of Implication Answers II The Surprise Test Paradox One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Variations of Bayesianism Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Rules of Replacement Answers II Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Does Science Disprove God? Conceptual Ontological Argument Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Science, History, and Puzzles The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Valid (Propositional Logic) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA What is Temporal Logic? The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) The Coherence Theory of Truth Existential Fallacy (Boole) Particular Negative What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) What is Vacuous Truth? What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) The Cyclical Liar Paradox Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Varieties of Voting Systems Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Horned Man Paradox Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) What is Epistemic Logic? Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Gettier Problem Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Modus Ponens The Lottery Paradox The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) The Deontic Trifold Classification Objections to Pascal’s Wager Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) What is Scientific Realism? Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Conditional Proof Answers Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Formal and Informal Logic Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy)
