School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The New Riddle of Induction The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) October is Thought Experiment Month! Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy What is a Formal Language? Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Identity (Predicate Calculus) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Conditional Proof (Part II) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Presuppositionalism Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Grelling’s Paradox The Cogito (Meditation II) The Problem of Induction Rules of Replacement Answers I Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Modern Square of Opposition Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Uninteresting Number Paradox Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) William James vs Presuppositionalism The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) What is Vacuous Truth? Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Simplification (Rules of Implication) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Categorical Logic Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Negation (Propositional Logic) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Semantically De Re and De Dicto A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) The Unintentional Liar Paradox Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Is Science Rational? Laws of Probability (Basics) What is Peano Arithmetic? Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Propositional Logic Basics Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) One Hundred Days of Logic Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Yablo’s Paradox Curry’s Paradox The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Lottery Paradox Fallacy of Composition Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Propositional and Categorical Logic Particular Affirmative Material Equivalence The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Compound Propositions Answers The Horned Man Paradox What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) What is Temporal Logic? Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Rules of Implication Answers II What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) The Paradox of the Barber Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Conversion (Categorical Logic) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) What is Scientific Realism? Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Three Months of Modal Logics Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Doubting Equality Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Implication (Propositional Logic) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Boolean Liar Paradox Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Indirect Proof Answers Modus Tollens Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Variations of Bayesianism Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Berry’s Paradox Commutativity (Propositional Logic) We Don’t Know Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Hypothetical Syllogism Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) The Will to Believe (William James) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) The Ancient Liar Paradox Cantor’s Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Arrow Paradox Pluralist Theories of Truth The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Modal Ontological Argument The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument You Can’t Handle The Truth! Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) The Decision Paradox Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Indirect Skepticism Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Denying the Antecedent Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Does Science Disprove God? Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) The Month of Paradox Boolean Venn Diagrams II Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Science, History, and Puzzles Associativity (Propositional Logic) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) The Modern Liar Paradox Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) The Surprise Test Paradox Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) What is Ontology? (Definition) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Properties of Relations Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Truth Tables Universal Particular Affirmative Negative What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Carneades.org Channel Guide The Free Will Dilemma Bayesian Dogmatism An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Higher Order Ontological Argument Russell vs Presuppositionalism Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Fallacy of Accident Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Modal Logic (Basics) What is Modality? (Definition) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox The Problem of Evil The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Type vs Token Distinction General Paradoxes (Answers) First Past The Post (Voting System) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Munchhausen’s Trilemma Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Valid (Propositional Logic) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Answering Objections to Skepticism Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Conditional Proof Answers Religious Experience Ontological Argument Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Kalam Cosmological Argument Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) The Coherence Theory of Truth Distribution (Propositional Logic) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) The Free Will Defense The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Moore’s Paradox The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Contradictory and Undetermined The Cyclical Liar Paradox Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The Anti Expertise Paradox The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Equivalence (Propositional Logic) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Meno’s Paradox Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Problem of the Criterion Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability What is Epistemic Logic? Psychological Approach to Personal Identity The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Addition (Rules of Implication) Truthmakers and Truthbearers What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) The Deontic Trifold Classification The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Conceptual Ontological Argument Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Replacement Answers II The Paradox of The Hooded Man Particular Negative What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Varieties of Voting Systems The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Disjunctive Syllogism The Gettier Problem Traditional Square of Opposition
