School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Russell vs Presuppositionalism Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Fallacy of Accident The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Propositional and Categorical Logic Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Deontic Trifold Classification What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Categorical Logic The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Will to Believe (William James) You Can’t Handle The Truth! Berry’s Paradox Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Simplification (Rules of Implication) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Bayesian Dogmatism October is Thought Experiment Month! Yablo’s Paradox Major, Minor, and Middle Term Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) The Free Will Dilemma Answering Objections to Skepticism The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Type vs Token Distinction The New Riddle of Induction Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Science, History, and Puzzles St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Doubting Equality Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Rules of Replacement Answers I Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) What is Modality? (Definition) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Compound Propositions Answers The Correspondence Theory of Truth Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Modus Ponens The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Rationalism vs Empiricism One Hundred Days of Logic Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Pluralist Theories of Truth The Paradox of The Hooded Man Disjunction (Propositional Logic) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Replacement Answers II Higher Order Ontological Argument Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) The Knower Paradox Rules of Implication Answers II Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Indirect Skepticism Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Why Cosmology Is Not Science The Cyclical Liar Paradox Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Properties of Relations Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) The Cogito (Meditation I) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge What is Temporal Logic? The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Indirect Proof Answers The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) William James vs Presuppositionalism Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Response to Swinburne’s Objection Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Arrow Paradox A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Why Science Rests On Faith Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) The Problem of Induction False Cause (Logical Fallacy) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) The Month of Paradox Traditional Square of Opposition What is Ontology? (Definition) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Addition (Rules of Implication) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) The Problem of the Criterion An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Contradictory and Undetermined Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Boolean Venn Diagrams II What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Horned Man Paradox The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) What is Peano Arithmetic? What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) The Ancient Liar Paradox Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I The Boolean Liar Paradox What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Religious Experience Ontological Argument The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Conceptual Ontological Argument Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Fallacy of Composition Objections to Pascal’s Wager Implication (Propositional Logic) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Semantically De Re and De Dicto Cantor’s Paradox The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Modal Ontological Argument The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Conditional Proof (Part I) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Valid (Propositional Logic) The Coherence Theory of Truth The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Cogito (Meditation II) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Surprise Test Paradox Laws of Probability (Basics) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Curry’s Paradox Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Pascal’s Wager The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Is Science Rational? Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) The Anti Expertise Paradox The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Exportation (Propositional Logic) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Negation (Propositional Logic) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) What is Scientific Realism? Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Material Equivalence Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Particular Negative Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) The Modern Liar Paradox What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Bayesian Epistemology Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) The Unintentional Liar Paradox The Free Will Defense What is a Formal Language? Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) The Lottery Paradox Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Tautology Three Months of Modal Logics Modus Tollens The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Contrary (Categorical Logic) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Uninteresting Number Paradox Conditional Proof (Part II) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Particular Affirmative The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Moore’s Paradox Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Decision Paradox Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Variations of Bayesianism Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) The Gettier Problem Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Modern Square of Opposition Paradox of the Preface Associativity (Propositional Logic) Carneades.org Channel Guide Truth Tables The Dunning-Kruger Effect The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) General Paradoxes (Answers) Hypothetical Syllogism The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Propositional Logic Basics
