School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Free Will Defense The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) What is a Formal Language? Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Truth Tables Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Tautology The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Particular Negative Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Boolean Venn Diagrams I The Gettier Problem Indirect Proof Answers The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Conditional Proof (Part I) Valid (Propositional Logic) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) What is Vacuous Truth? The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) The Problem of Induction Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) The Problem of Evil The Paradox of The Hooded Man What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Compound Propositions Answers The Cogito (Meditation II) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Identity (Predicate Calculus) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) The Problem of the Criterion Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Anti Expertise Paradox Disjunctive Syllogism The Deontic Trifold Classification Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) General Paradoxes (Answers) Modal Ontological Argument Particular Affirmative The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) The Lottery Paradox Bayesian Dogmatism The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) The Modern Liar Paradox What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Truthmakers and Truthbearers The Will to Believe (William James) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Hypothetical Syllogism Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Simplification (Rules of Implication) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Pascal’s Wager Modern Square of Opposition Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Bayesian Epistemology Variations of Bayesianism Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) You Can’t Handle The Truth! Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Fallacy of Composition Conditional Proof Answers Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Conditional Proof (Part II) Paradox of the Preface The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Implication (Propositional Logic) Denying the Antecedent Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Type vs Token Distinction Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Moore’s Paradox The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Cantor’s Paradox The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) What is Temporal Logic? The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Objections to Pascal’s Wager A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) What is Ontology? (Definition) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Berry’s Paradox Religious Experience Ontological Argument Doubting Equality Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets The Surprise Test Paradox Negation (Propositional Logic) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Propositional Logic Basics Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Traditional Square of Opposition Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) The Ancient Liar Paradox The Horned Man Paradox Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Answering Objections to Skepticism Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Pluralist Theories of Truth The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) We Don’t Know The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Associativity (Propositional Logic) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Does Science Disprove God? The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Replacement Answers II What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Exportation (Propositional Logic) The New Riddle of Induction What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Rationalism vs Empiricism The Dunning-Kruger Effect The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Necessary and Sufficient Conditions The Cogito (Meditation I) Material Equivalence Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Science, History, and Puzzles Categorical Logic Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Arrow Paradox Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Modus Ponens The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Propositional and Categorical Logic What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Kalam Cosmological Argument Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Decision Paradox Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Distribution (Propositional Logic) The Knower Paradox Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Varieties of Voting Systems How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Grelling’s Paradox Yablo’s Paradox The Unintentional Liar Paradox Formal and Informal Logic Carneades.org Channel Guide The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Rules of Implication Answers II William James vs Presuppositionalism God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Teleological Arguments From Analogy Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday The Cyclical Liar Paradox Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Higher Order Ontological Argument Contradictory (Propositional Logic) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Conceptual Ontological Argument Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Properties of Relations Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Island of Blue Eyes Solution What is Scientific Realism? Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Modus Tollens Life of the Indirect Skeptic The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Fallacy of Accident Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) One Hundred Days of Logic False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) What is Peano Arithmetic? The Boolean Liar Paradox Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Laws of Probability (Basics) Rules of Replacement Answers I Conversion (Categorical Logic) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) October is Thought Experiment Month! What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) First Past The Post (Voting System) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Indirect Skepticism Disjunction (Propositional Logic) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) The Coherence Theory of Truth The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Categorical Syllogisms Is Science Rational? Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Modality? (Definition) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) In Defense of Skepticism The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) What is Epistemic Logic? Munchhausen’s Trilemma What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Modal Logic (Basics) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Three Months of Modal Logics Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) In Defens
