School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Disjunctive Syllogism False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Categorical Syllogisms Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Paradox of the Preface Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) We Don’t Know Contradictory and Undetermined Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Associativity (Propositional Logic) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Pluralist Theories of Truth Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Rules of Implication Answers II What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Categorical Logic Why Science Isn’t Knowledge What is Ontology? (Definition) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Simplification (Rules of Implication) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Life of the Indirect Skeptic The Modern Liar Paradox Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Lottery Paradox Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) What is Scientific Realism? An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Rationalism vs Empiricism The Will to Believe (William James) Modern Square of Opposition The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Moore’s Paradox Fallacy of Composition Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Modal Ontological Argument Identity (Predicate Calculus) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Truth Tables The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) The Surprise Test Paradox Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Munchhausen’s Trilemma People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The Decision Paradox Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Modus Ponens Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) October is Thought Experiment Month! Conversion (Categorical Logic) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Carneades.org Channel Guide Higher Order Ontological Argument Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The Ancient Liar Paradox Meno’s Paradox What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Modal Logic (Basics) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Kalam Cosmological Argument Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) The Problem of Induction Particular Affirmative Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Propositional Logic Basics The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers The Cogito (Meditation I) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Conceptual Ontological Argument Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) William James vs Presuppositionalism Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Tautology The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Does Science Disprove God? The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Addition (Rules of Implication) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Teleological Arguments From Analogy The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Religious Experience Ontological Argument God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of the Criterion De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Laws of Probability (Basics) Is Science Rational? The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Modus Tollens Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Implication (Propositional Logic) Pascal’s Wager Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Indirect Skepticism Conditional Proof (Part I) The Gettier Problem Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Cantor’s Paradox Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Doubting Equality Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics What is Modality? (Definition) Grelling’s Paradox The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Traditional Square of Opposition Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) The Paradox of the Barber The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Varieties of Voting Systems Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Formal and Informal Logic Conditional Proof Answers The Problem of Evil 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Yablo’s Paradox The Cogito (Meditation II) The Free Will Defense The Free Will Dilemma Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) The Unintentional Liar Paradox Contrary (Categorical Logic) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Berry’s Paradox What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Horned Man Paradox Particular Negative The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Propositional and Categorical Logic Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Replacement Answers II Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Science, History, and Puzzles Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Arrow Paradox Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) The Anti Expertise Paradox Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Bayesian Dogmatism The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) The Boolean Liar Paradox The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Uninteresting Number Paradox Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Presuppositionalism What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Hypothetical Syllogism Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Properties of Relations One Hundred Days of Logic Denying the Antecedent The New Riddle of Induction Type vs Token Distinction The Liar’s Revenge Paradox The Paradox of The Hooded Man Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) The Deontic Trifold Classification The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Variations of Bayesianism Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) What is Peano Arithmetic? Negation (Propositional Logic) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) The Month of Paradox The Cyclical Liar Paradox Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Objections to Pascal’s Wager Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence The Knower Paradox Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Material Equivalence General Paradoxes (Answers) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Conditional Proof (Part II) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument What is a Formal Language? The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Why Science Rests On Faith The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) The Deflationary Theory of Truth
