School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Rules of Replacement Answers II General Paradoxes (Answers) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Rules of Implication Answers II Paradox of the Preface Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) First Past The Post (Voting System) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Truthmakers and Truthbearers Bayesian Dogmatism Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) The Deontic Trifold Classification Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Moore’s Paradox Categorical Syllogisms Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) The Cogito (Meditation I) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Bayesian Epistemology What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Conditional Proof (Part II) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) The Coherence Theory of Truth The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) The New Riddle of Induction The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) The Month of Paradox Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Answering Objections to Skepticism 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) The Surprise Test Paradox Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Contrary (Categorical Logic) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Is Science Rational? Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Associativity (Propositional Logic) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Particular Negative Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) We Don’t Know Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Problem of Evil Propositional and Categorical Logic Religious Experience Ontological Argument Properties of Relations The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Problem of the Criterion Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument The Borda Count (Voting Theory) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Tautology Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Modal Ontological Argument Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Conversion (Categorical Logic) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Carneades.org Channel Guide What is Temporal Logic? The Problem of Induction Pluralist Theories of Truth Conditional Proof Answers Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Fallacy of Accident Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language The Cyclical Liar Paradox Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Major, Minor, and Middle Term Uninteresting Number Paradox The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Contradictory and Undetermined Material Equivalence Science, History, and Puzzles Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Modality? (Definition) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) One Hundred Days of Logic What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) What is Epistemic Logic? The Duplication Argument Against Evolution The Free Will Dilemma The Paradox of The Hooded Man Truth Tables The Knower Paradox The Boolean Liar Paradox Higher Order Ontological Argument The Correspondence Theory of Truth Traditional Square of Opposition Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Modus Tollens What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Addition (Rules of Implication) Fallacy of Composition Modal Logic (Basics) What is Vacuous Truth? Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Hypothetical Syllogism Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Indirect Skepticism The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Response to Swinburne’s Objection Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) The Will to Believe (William James) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Identity (Predicate Calculus) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics What is Peano Arithmetic? The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Munchhausen’s Trilemma The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Doubting Equality Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Rationalism vs Empiricism Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument William James vs Presuppositionalism A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Presuppositionalism People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Indirect Proof Answers Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Kalam Cosmological Argument Objections to Pascal’s Wager The Cogito (Meditation II) What is a Formal Language? Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Horned Man Paradox The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Simplification (Rules of Implication) Disjunctive Syllogism Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) The Free Will Defense The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Yablo’s Paradox Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Particular Affirmative Semantically De Re and De Dicto Cantor’s Paradox In Defense of Skepticism Curry’s Paradox The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Valid (Propositional Logic) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) The Paradox of the Barber Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Modern Liar Paradox The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) What is Ontology? (Definition) Rules of Replacement Answers I Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Decision Paradox Formal and Informal Logic A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Variations of Bayesianism Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Propositional Logic Basics The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Conditional Proof (Part I) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy The Arrow Paradox Laws of Probability (Basics) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Dunning-Kruger Effect Modern Square of Opposition Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Exportation (Propositional Logic) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Lottery Paradox Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Negation (Propositional Logic) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) The Deflationary Theory of Truth The Ancient Liar Paradox Pascal’s Wager Meno’s Paradox Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Berry’s Paradox Boolean Venn Diagrams II The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Grelling’s Paradox
