School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Propositional Logic Basics Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) We Don’t Know The Ancient Liar Paradox The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Religious Experience Ontological Argument Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Modus Ponens The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Why Cosmology Is Not Science First Past The Post (Voting System) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Presuppositionalism False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Disjunctive Syllogism Conceptual Ontological Argument The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology General Paradoxes (Answers) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Fallacy of Accident The Deflationary Theory of Truth Implication (Propositional Logic) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Modal Ontological Argument One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Vacuous Truth? Rationalism vs Empiricism Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Life of the Indirect Skeptic The Month of Paradox The Liar’s Revenge Paradox The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Boolean Venn Diagrams I Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Modus Tollens Varieties of Voting Systems Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Particular Negative The Unintentional Liar Paradox Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) The Modern Liar Paradox Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Kalam Cosmological Argument An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Compound Propositions Answers Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Moore’s Paradox Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence What is Peano Arithmetic? The New Riddle of Induction Answering Objections to Skepticism The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Paradox of the Barber Paradox of the Preface What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Cyclical Liar Paradox One Hundred Days of Logic The Problem of the Criterion People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides What is Modality? (Definition) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics The Cogito (Meditation II) The Surprise Test Paradox Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Material Equivalence Yablo’s Paradox The Anti Expertise Paradox Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Formal and Informal Logic The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Rules of Replacement Answers II A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Why Science Rests On Faith Conditional Proof (Part I) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) The Coherence Theory of Truth October is Thought Experiment Month! What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Conditional Proof Answers Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) The Knower Paradox Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Propositional and Categorical Logic Fallacy of Composition Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument What is Epistemic Logic? Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Contradictory and Undetermined What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) What is Ontology? (Definition) In Defense of Skepticism Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Denying the Antecedent The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Higher Order Ontological Argument Teleological Arguments From Analogy Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Temporal Logic? The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Uninteresting Number Paradox The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Variations of Bayesianism Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Will to Believe (William James) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Associativity (Propositional Logic) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Truthmakers and Truthbearers Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Arrow Paradox Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Free Will Dilemma The Problem of Evil Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Curry’s Paradox Bayesian Dogmatism The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) You Can’t Handle The Truth! The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Science, History, and Puzzles Response to Swinburne’s Objection What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Properties of Relations Particular Affirmative Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Carneades.org Channel Guide Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Does Science Disprove God? Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Rules of Replacement Answers I Why Science Isn’t Knowledge The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Is Science Rational? Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Simplification (Rules of Implication) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Categorical Syllogisms The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Disjunction (Propositional Logic) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Grelling’s Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Addition (Rules of Implication) Traditional Square of Opposition Distribution (Propositional Logic) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Three Months of Modal Logics What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Lottery Paradox The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Modern Square of Opposition Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) The Free Will Defense God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Truth Tables Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Bayesian Epistemology The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) What is Scientific Realism? Doubting Equality The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of Induction Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Berry’s Paradox Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Hypothetical Syllogism The Correspondence Theory of Truth Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Conditional Proof (Part II) Rules of Implication Answers II The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Valid (Propositional Logic) Categorical Logic The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Modal Logic (Basics) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Existential Fallacy (Boole) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Indirect Skepticism The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Meno’s Paradox The Gettier Problem The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford)
