School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Horned Man Paradox Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Contradictory and Undetermined St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Meno’s Paradox Bayesian Epistemology Categorical Logic What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves The Deflationary Theory of Truth Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) What is Peano Arithmetic? Truth Tables Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Does Science Disprove God? Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) What is Modality? (Definition) Distribution (Propositional Logic) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Will to Believe (William James) Modus Ponens Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) The Cyclical Liar Paradox Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Three Months of Modal Logics Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language The Free Will Defense Modal Ontological Argument Objections to Pascal’s Wager March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Propositional and Categorical Logic Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Conditional Proof (Part II) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) The Month of Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Doubting Equality Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Is Science Rational? Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Type vs Token Distinction Identity (Predicate Calculus) Exportation (Propositional Logic) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Compound Propositions Answers Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Conceptual Ontological Argument The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Denying the Antecedent Particular Negative We Don’t Know The Free Choice Permission Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Indirect Skepticism False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Modern Square of Opposition The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Higher Order Ontological Argument The Unintentional Liar Paradox A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) The New Riddle of Induction The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Ancient Liar Paradox Boolean Venn Diagrams I The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Modern Liar Paradox The Gettier Problem Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Implication (Propositional Logic) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Science, History, and Puzzles Truthmakers and Truthbearers Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument What is Scientific Realism? Tautology Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Categorical Syllogisms Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) The Anti Expertise Paradox Material Equivalence Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) The Deontic Trifold Classification Why Science Rests On Faith Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Laws of Probability (Basics) Existential Fallacy (Boole) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Conditional Proof Answers Modal Logic (Basics) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Bayesian Dogmatism Fallacy of Composition Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Propositional Logic Basics The Dunning-Kruger Effect What is Temporal Logic? Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) The Cogito (Meditation II) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Addition (Rules of Implication) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) The Problem of Induction Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) October is Thought Experiment Month! The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Carneades.org Channel Guide Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Indirect Proof Answers Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument What is Ontology? (Definition) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) The Problem of the Criterion You Can’t Handle The Truth! Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Russell vs Presuppositionalism The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Rules of Implication Answers II Particular Affirmative The Paradox of the Barber Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Major, Minor, and Middle Term What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Valid (Propositional Logic) Traditional Square of Opposition A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Teleological Arguments From Analogy What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Yablo’s Paradox What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Modus Tollens Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? What is Epistemic Logic? The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) The Free Will Dilemma Formal and Informal Logic The Problem of Evil The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA The Decision Paradox Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Pascal’s Wager The Liar’s Revenge Paradox The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) The Arrow Paradox The Correspondence Theory of Truth The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) The Lottery Paradox Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Fallacy of Accident Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Religious Experience Ontological Argument The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Cogito (Meditation I) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Varieties of Voting Systems William James vs Presuppositionalism Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Paradox of the Preface The Knower Paradox Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Properties of Relations General Paradoxes (Answers) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Rationalism vs Empiricism Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Moore’s Paradox The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Munchhausen’s Trilemma The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) In Defense of Skepticism The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Semantically De Re and De Dicto Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Kalam Cosmological Argument The Boolean Liar Paradox The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Disjunctive Syllogism Grelling’s Paradox Rules of Replacement Answers II Presuppositionalism What is a Formal Language? Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Answering Objections to Skepticism Variations of Bayesianism Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Berry’s Paradox Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Pluralist Theories of Truth Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy)
