School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy What is Modality? (Definition) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox We Don’t Know Modal Logic (Basics) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Will to Believe (William James) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Teleological Arguments From Analogy Three Months of Modal Logics St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) In Defense of Skepticism The Dunning-Kruger Effect The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Contradictory and Undetermined Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) What is Vacuous Truth? Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Religious Experience Ontological Argument Truthmakers and Truthbearers Categorical Logic Rules of Implication Answers II The Deontic Trifold Classification Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Unintentional Liar Paradox God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Associativity (Propositional Logic) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Paradox of the Preface Semantically De Re and De Dicto Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Truth Tables Traditional Square of Opposition Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) What is Peano Arithmetic? Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Particular Negative Simplification (Rules of Implication) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Laws of Probability (Basics) The Problem of Evil The Paradox of the Barber Conditional Proof (Part I) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) General Paradoxes (Answers) What is Epistemic Logic? Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Berry’s Paradox Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Material Equivalence Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets You Can’t Handle The Truth! Science, History, and Puzzles Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) The Horned Man Paradox Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Negation (Propositional Logic) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Cyclical Liar Paradox Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) The Problem of Induction Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Moore’s Paradox Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Pluralist Theories of Truth What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Modern Square of Opposition Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Coherence Theory of Truth William James vs Presuppositionalism Grelling’s Paradox The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Indirect Skepticism Modus Tollens The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Anti Expertise Paradox What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Higher Order Ontological Argument Fallacy of Accident The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Indirect Proof Answers Contradictory (Propositional Logic) One Hundred Days of Logic People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Variations of Bayesianism The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) The Surprise Test Paradox Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Problem of the Criterion Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Free Will Defense What is a Formal Language? The Arrow Paradox Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Answering Objections to Skepticism Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Objections to Pascal’s Wager The Lottery Paradox Curry’s Paradox Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Why Cosmology Is Not Science Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Propositional Logic Basics What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Meno’s Paradox Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Hypothetical Syllogism Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) What is Ontology? (Definition) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Kalam Cosmological Argument The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Propositional and Categorical Logic What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) What is Temporal Logic? Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Bayesian Dogmatism Fallacy of Composition Conjunction (Propositional Logic) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Denying the Antecedent The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Why Science Rests On Faith Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Month of Paradox A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Tautology Rules of Replacement Answers I The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass October is Thought Experiment Month! Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Cogito (Meditation I) Addition (Rules of Implication) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Particular Affirmative The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism What is Scientific Realism? The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Identity (Predicate Calculus) Varieties of Voting Systems Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) First Past The Post (Voting System) Modus Ponens Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Is Science Rational? Implication (Propositional Logic) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Does Science Disprove God? Doubting Equality Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Rationalism vs Empiricism Russell vs Presuppositionalism Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) The Modern Liar Paradox The Ancient Liar Paradox Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Life of the Indirect Skeptic Bayesian Epistemology Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments The Boolean Liar Paradox Existential Fallacy (Boole) Presuppositionalism Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability The Cogito (Meditation II) Boolean Venn Diagrams I The Free Will Dilemma Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Exportation (Propositional Logic) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Modal Ontological Argument Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Yablo’s Paradox Contraposition (Categorical Logic) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) The Knower Paradox Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Categorical Syllogisms Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Cantor’s Paradox Conditional Proof Answers Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Rules of Replacement Answers II The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time)
