School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument What is Scientific Realism? Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Categorical Logic The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Science, History, and Puzzles Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) First Past The Post (Voting System) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Denying the Antecedent Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Why Cosmology Is Not Science Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Higher Order Ontological Argument What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) What is Peano Arithmetic? Why Science Isn’t Knowledge The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Conditional Proof Answers Formal and Informal Logic The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Boolean Liar Paradox The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Cogito (Meditation I) Rules of Replacement Answers I Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Modal Logic (Basics) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Modal Ontological Argument The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Hypothetical Syllogism The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Truth Tables Necessary and Sufficient Conditions What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Type vs Token Distinction General Paradoxes (Answers) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) The Horned Man Paradox Varieties of Voting Systems One Hundred Days of Logic What is Ontology? (Definition) The Arrow Paradox The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) The Free Will Dilemma The Lottery Paradox Truthmakers and Truthbearers The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Munchhausen’s Trilemma Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Boolean Venn Diagrams I Curry’s Paradox Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Indirect Skepticism In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Bayesian Epistemology What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Presuppositionalism Negation (Propositional Logic) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Distribution (Propositional Logic) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) The Free Will Defense Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Propositional and Categorical Logic The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Three Months of Modal Logics The Ancient Liar Paradox Rules of Replacement Answers II The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Valid (Propositional Logic) Exportation (Propositional Logic) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Simplification (Rules of Implication) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Religious Experience Ontological Argument The Deontic Trifold Classification What is a Formal Language? Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Kalam Cosmological Argument What is Vacuous Truth? The Correspondence Theory of Truth Universal Particular Affirmative Negative What is Modality? (Definition) Particular Affirmative Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Rationalism vs Empiricism The Month of Paradox You Can’t Handle The Truth! Material Equivalence Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Grelling’s Paradox Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Particular Negative The Anti Expertise Paradox Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Bayesian Dogmatism The Paradox of the Barber Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Propositional Logic Basics Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism The Free Choice Permission Paradox Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Berry’s Paradox The Surprise Test Paradox What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Fallacy of Composition 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) The Cyclical Liar Paradox An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) The Unintentional Liar Paradox Contrary (Categorical Logic) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Rules of Implication Answers II The Gettier Problem Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Does Science Disprove God? Properties of Relations Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Boolean Venn Diagrams II The Problem of Evil What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Cantor’s Paradox Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Paradox of the Preface Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Tautology The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) The Problem of Induction Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Epistemic Logic? Disjunction (Propositional Logic) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) October is Thought Experiment Month! Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Dunning-Kruger Effect De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Answering Objections to Skepticism Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Disjunctive Syllogism Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Modern Square of Opposition Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Variations of Bayesianism Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Addition (Rules of Implication) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Uninteresting Number Paradox Yablo’s Paradox The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides The Liar’s Revenge Paradox The Decision Paradox Teleological Arguments From Analogy The New Riddle of Induction Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Carneades.org Channel Guide Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) In Defense of Skepticism Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers The Problem of the Criterion The Will to Believe (William James) Modus Tollens Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Conditional Proof (Part II) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Categorical Syllogisms Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Pascal’s Wager The Knower Paradox Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Fallacy of Accident The Modern Liar Paradox What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Conditional Proof (Part I) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) The Cogito (Meditation II) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments The Coherence Theory of Truth Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) We Don’t Know The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Doubting Equality Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Conversion (Categorical Logic) Laws of Probability (Basics) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Conceptual Ontological Argument The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Indirect Proof Answers Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy)
