School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Material Equivalence Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Traditional Square of Opposition The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) William James vs Presuppositionalism Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Bayesian Epistemology Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Replacement Answers II The Borda Count (Voting Theory) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Modern Liar Paradox What is Peano Arithmetic? Laws of Probability (Basics) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) The Anti Expertise Paradox The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Presuppositionalism Particular Negative The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) In Defense of Skepticism Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Modus Ponens What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence The Free Will Defense Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Conjunction (Propositional Logic) One Hundred Days of Logic The Gettier Problem The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments The Arrow Paradox Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Identity (Predicate Calculus) The New Riddle of Induction The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Truth Tables Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) The Paradox of the Barber The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) First Past The Post (Voting System) What is Temporal Logic? The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Pluralist Theories of Truth Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Cantor’s Paradox Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Kalam Cosmological Argument What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Associativity (Propositional Logic) The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Grelling’s Paradox Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Conditional Proof Answers Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Replacement Answers I The Boolean Liar Paradox The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Paradox of the Preface Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Valid (Propositional Logic) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Conditional Proof (Part I) The Surprise Test Paradox What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Rationalism vs Empiricism Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Month of Paradox Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) The Decision Paradox Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Bayesian Dogmatism The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) The Coherence Theory of Truth Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Response to Swinburne’s Objection Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Curry’s Paradox Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA The Cyclical Liar Paradox The Dunning-Kruger Effect Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Tautology Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Boolean Venn Diagrams I Semantically De Re and De Dicto Fallacy of Composition What is Modality? (Definition) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Varieties of Voting Systems A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Doubting Equality Variations of Bayesianism Categorical Syllogisms Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) October is Thought Experiment Month! Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) The Deontic Trifold Classification Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Negation (Propositional Logic) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) The Problem of Induction Contrary (Categorical Logic) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) What is Vacuous Truth? The Cogito (Meditation II) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Simplification (Rules of Implication) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Berry’s Paradox Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Does Science Disprove God? Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Knower Paradox The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Properties of Relations Teleological Arguments From Analogy Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Is Science Rational? What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Yablo’s Paradox Conceptual Ontological Argument The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language The Ancient Liar Paradox People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Rules of Implication Answers II General Paradoxes (Answers) Indirect Proof Answers Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Carneades.org Channel Guide What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Particular Affirmative The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Ontology? (Definition) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Uninteresting Number Paradox March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Answering Objections to Skepticism Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Why Science Rests On Faith The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Meno’s Paradox The Will to Believe (William James) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Religious Experience Ontological Argument Modus Tollens You Can’t Handle The Truth! Truthmakers and Truthbearers Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Russell vs Presuppositionalism Three Months of Modal Logics Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Denying the Antecedent Science, History, and Puzzles Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Pascal’s Wager Contraposition (Categorical Logic) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Conditional Proof (Part II) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Implication (Propositional Logic) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Modern Square of Opposition The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Compound Propositions Answers The Unintentional Liar Paradox The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) What is Scientific Realism? Disjunctive Syllogism Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Propositional Logic Basics The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Fallacy of Accident The Cogito (Meditation I) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Problem of the Criterion False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Modal Logic (Basics) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Formal and Informal Logic Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Hypothetical Syllogism The Horned Man Paradox Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) The Problem of Evil 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The Free Will Dilemma We Don’t Know Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms)
