School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Categorical Syllogisms Modern Square of Opposition Rules of Replacement Answers II Implication (Propositional Logic) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Conceptual Ontological Argument Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) First Past The Post (Voting System) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Yablo’s Paradox What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution The Gettier Problem Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Objections to Pascal’s Wager Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Cogito (Meditation I) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) One Hundred Days of Logic Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Is Science Rational? The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) The New Riddle of Induction What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Conditional Proof Answers Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language What is Peano Arithmetic? Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Answering Objections to Skepticism Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) What is Vacuous Truth? Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Addition (Rules of Implication) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Coherence Theory of Truth Laws of Probability (Basics) Bayesian Dogmatism Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Formal and Informal Logic Teleological Arguments From Analogy Equivalence (Propositional Logic) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) General Paradoxes (Answers) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Science, History, and Puzzles The Decision Paradox Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) The Knower Paradox The Paradox of The Hooded Man Carneades.org Channel Guide 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician The Correspondence Theory of Truth Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Russell vs Presuppositionalism The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Properties of Relations Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) What is Temporal Logic? Kalam Cosmological Argument Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Uninteresting Number Paradox What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Presuppositionalism Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Does Science Disprove God? The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Moore’s Paradox Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Simplification (Rules of Implication) William James vs Presuppositionalism Three Months of Modal Logics Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Denying the Antecedent Identity (Predicate Calculus) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Surprise Test Paradox Curry’s Paradox Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Month of Paradox Particular Negative Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Cantor’s Paradox Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Response to Swinburne’s Objection Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Categorical Logic Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Material Equivalence The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Berry’s Paradox Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Variations of Bayesianism Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) The Problem of Induction Conversion (Categorical Logic) Indirect Proof Answers Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) The Lottery Paradox Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Propositional Logic Basics Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Unintentional Liar Paradox The Arrow Paradox Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) The Problem of Evil The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Higher Order Ontological Argument Modal Logic (Basics) The Cogito (Meditation II) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Particular Affirmative Rationalism vs Empiricism The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) What is Modality? (Definition) Traditional Square of Opposition The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Pluralist Theories of Truth The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of the Criterion Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Modal Ontological Argument Life of the Indirect Skeptic The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) We Don’t Know The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Meno’s Paradox What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) What is Scientific Realism? Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Compound Propositions Answers Fallacy of Accident The Deflationary Theory of Truth The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Associativity (Propositional Logic) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) The Deontic Trifold Classification Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Tautology Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Modus Ponens Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Varieties of Voting Systems The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Contrary (Categorical Logic) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Modus Tollens Religious Experience Ontological Argument Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) The Will to Believe (William James) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Why Cosmology Is Not Science Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Valid (Propositional Logic) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Disjunctive Syllogism March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Propositional and Categorical Logic Pascal’s Wager Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) What is Epistemic Logic? Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Grelling’s Paradox In Defense of Skepticism Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge The Horned Man Paradox Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Hypothetical Syllogism Negation (Propositional Logic) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism The Dunning-Kruger Effect Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Truthmakers and Truthbearers The Duplication Argument Against Evolution What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Conditional Proof (Part II) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Conditional Proof (Part I) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Contradictory and Undetermined The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Type vs Token Distinction The Free Choice Permission Paradox The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) What is Ontology? (Definition) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) The Ancient Liar Paradox
