School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Temporal Logic? Universal Particular Affirmative Negative The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) The Problem of Induction Associativity (Propositional Logic) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) What is a Formal Language? The Borda Count (Voting Theory) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Truth Tables Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Three Months of Modal Logics Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Necessary and Sufficient Conditions The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The New Riddle of Induction Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Indirect Skepticism The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Conceptual Ontological Argument The Ancient Liar Paradox Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) The Decision Paradox The Boolean Liar Paradox Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Berry’s Paradox Why Science Rests On Faith The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) One Hundred Days of Logic What is Peano Arithmetic? Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Why Cosmology Is Not Science Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) The Cyclical Liar Paradox Categorical Logic Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Conditional Proof (Part II) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Moore’s Paradox Teleological Arguments From Analogy Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Uninteresting Number Paradox Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Traditional Square of Opposition Russell vs Presuppositionalism Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Carneades.org Channel Guide October is Thought Experiment Month! The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) The Problem of the Criterion The Free Will Defense Type vs Token Distinction The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Yablo’s Paradox Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Pluralist Theories of Truth Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) The Knower Paradox Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Simplification (Rules of Implication) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Categorical Syllogisms First Past The Post (Voting System) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Laws of Probability (Basics) Varieties of Voting Systems What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument The Dunning-Kruger Effect Truthmakers and Truthbearers Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Meno’s Paradox Particular Negative Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) The Problem of Evil Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) The Paradox of the Barber What is Vacuous Truth? Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Kalam Cosmological Argument The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Modal Logic (Basics) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Presuppositionalism What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Does Science Disprove God? What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Identity (Predicate Calculus) The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Bayesian Epistemology Addition (Rules of Implication) Properties of Relations Contradictory and Undetermined The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Grelling’s Paradox The Island of Blue Eyes Solution People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Is Science Rational? The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Tautology Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Rules of Replacement Answers II Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) The Anti Expertise Paradox Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Fallacy of Accident Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) The Deontic Trifold Classification Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Propositional Logic Basics Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) The Cogito (Meditation I) The Cogito (Meditation II) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Disjunctive Syllogism 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Conditional Proof Answers Munchhausen’s Trilemma Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Propositional and Categorical Logic Cantor’s Paradox Formal and Informal Logic Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) The Month of Paradox Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Rationalism vs Empiricism Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument The Gettier Problem Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Lottery Paradox We Don’t Know Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Hypothetical Syllogism Bayesian Dogmatism Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Variations of Bayesianism The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) What is Modality? (Definition) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Material Equivalence Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Religious Experience Ontological Argument Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? Fallacy of Composition The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) What is Scientific Realism? In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Distribution (Propositional Logic) Modal Ontological Argument Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument You Can’t Handle The Truth! The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Valid (Propositional Logic) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Indirect Proof Answers The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Implication Answers II What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Conditional Proof (Part I) The Correspondence Theory of Truth Pascal’s Wager What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Denying the Antecedent False Cause (Logical Fallacy) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Modus Ponens William James vs Presuppositionalism Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Doubting Equality The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Surprise Test Paradox Objections to Pascal’s Wager Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) In Defense of Skepticism How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Implication (Propositional Logic) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Particular Affirmative Higher Order Ontological Argument The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Modern Square of Opposition The Unintentional Liar Paradox Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Science, History, and Puzzles The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Horned Man Paradox The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination)
