School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Contradictory and Undetermined Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Pascal’s Wager The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) The New Riddle of Induction Presuppositionalism Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) The Free Will Dilemma Negation (Propositional Logic) Compound Propositions Answers Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Bayesian Epistemology Russell vs Presuppositionalism Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) The Problem of Evil Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Valid (Propositional Logic) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments What is Temporal Logic? What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Particular Affirmative Distribution (Propositional Logic) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Religious Experience Ontological Argument Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Bayesian Dogmatism What is Vacuous Truth? Subalternation (Categorical Logic) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Munchhausen’s Trilemma What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Conditional Proof (Part II) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Carneades.org Channel Guide What is Modality? (Definition) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Pluralist Theories of Truth Indirect Proof Answers The Ancient Liar Paradox Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) The Cogito (Meditation I) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Paradox of the Barber Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) What is Epistemic Logic? You Can’t Handle The Truth! Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA Yablo’s Paradox The Decision Paradox Propositional Logic Basics Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) The Month of Paradox Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Conversion (Categorical Logic) William James vs Presuppositionalism Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) The Unintentional Liar Paradox Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Conditional Proof Answers Hypothetical Syllogism The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Is Science Rational? Modus Ponens What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Appeal to Ignorance (Logical Fallacy) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Identity (Predicate Calculus) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Tautology Truth Tables Berry’s Paradox Propositional and Categorical Logic The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Existential Fallacy (Boole) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Science, History, and Puzzles The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) The Anti Expertise Paradox Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Modal Ontological Argument Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Does Science Disprove God? The Dunning-Kruger Effect Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) General Paradoxes (Answers) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Equivalence (Propositional Logic) The Modern Liar Paradox Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) The Horned Man Paradox Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Traditional Square of Opposition Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Rules of Implication Answers II The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Grelling’s Paradox The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) Addition (Rules of Implication) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Rules of Replacement Answers II Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Rationalism vs Empiricism Higher Order Ontological Argument Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) The Problem of Induction Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Implication (Propositional Logic) Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) The Will to Believe (William James) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Fallacy of Composition The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers One Hundred Days of Logic Laws of Probability (Basics) Fallacy of Accident The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) What is a Formal Language? October is Thought Experiment Month! Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Categorical Logic Type vs Token Distinction Objections to Pascal’s Wager Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) The Liar’s Revenge Paradox What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) The Gettier Problem The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Free Will Defense Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) The Coherence Theory of Truth The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Formal and Informal Logic The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Meno’s Paradox The Lottery Paradox Modal Logic (Basics) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Scientific Realism? Paradox of the Preface The Boolean Liar Paradox The Correspondence Theory of Truth Variations of Bayesianism Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Disjunctive Syllogism Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Indirect Skepticism Associativity (Propositional Logic) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Answering Objections to Skepticism Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves In Defense of Skepticism Curry’s Paradox Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Double Negation (Propositional Logic) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Categorical Syllogisms The Deontic Trifold Classification Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Cantor’s Paradox Why Cosmology Is Not Science Conditional Proof (Part I) Three Months of Modal Logics God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) Doubting Equality Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Modus Tollens Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Material Equivalence Aristotle Venn Diagrams I The Arrow Paradox The Knower Paradox Boolean Venn Diagrams II Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Properties of Relations In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) The Problem of the Criterion The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Modern Square of Opposition We Don’t Know Denying the Antecedent Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Replacement Answers I Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy)
