School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday The Coherence Theory of Truth Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Associativity (Propositional Logic) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Modern Square of Opposition Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Conjunction (Propositional Logic) First Past The Post (Voting System) The Free Will Defense Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) The Gettier Problem Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Existential Fallacy (Boole) The Free Will Dilemma The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) In Defense of Skepticism One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Grelling’s Paradox Traditional Square of Opposition The Cogito (Meditation II) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA What is Modality? (Definition) The Arrow Paradox The Cyclical Liar Paradox Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Variations of Bayesianism Commutativity (Propositional Logic) We Don’t Know Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy Simplification (Rules of Implication) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) Carneades.org Channel Guide Uninteresting Number Paradox The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) One Hundred Days of Logic The Dunning-Kruger Effect The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Ancient Liar Paradox The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Type vs Token Distinction Valid (Propositional Logic) Does Science Disprove God? What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Categorical Logic The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Double Negation (Propositional Logic) Truth Tables Conditional Proof (Part II) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Particular Negative The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Contradictory and Undetermined Semantically De Re and De Dicto Properties of Relations What is Temporal Logic? Paradox of the Preface De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Boolean Venn Diagrams I Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Answering Objections to Skepticism Propositional Logic Basics Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? General Paradoxes (Answers) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of Evil Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Will to Believe (William James) Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) What is Scientific Realism? Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) Bayesian Epistemology Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument Modal Ontological Argument Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Moore’s Paradox Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) Fallacy of Accident Yablo’s Paradox The Correspondence Theory of Truth Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Propositional and Categorical Logic The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Identity (Predicate Calculus) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Anti Expertise Paradox Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Modus Ponens Meno’s Paradox What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Teleological Arguments From Analogy The Month of Paradox Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Categorical Syllogisms Tautology Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) Suppressed Evidence (Logical Fallacy) Berry’s Paradox The Boolean Liar Paradox What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Russell vs Presuppositionalism The New Riddle of Induction Conceptual Ontological Argument Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Indirect Proof Answers Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Addition (Rules of Implication) The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Complex Question (Logical Fallacy) Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Three Months of Modal Logics Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language What is a Formal Language? Thought Experiments in Artificial Intelligence The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) What is Epistemic Logic? Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Hypothetical Syllogism Subalternation (Categorical Logic) The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Rules of Replacement Answers I The Liar’s Revenge Paradox A Dream within a Dream (Dramatic Reading) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Truthmakers and Truthbearers The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Problem of Induction Modal Logic (Basics) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Why Science Rests On Faith Munchhausen’s Trilemma The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Science, History, and Puzzles William James vs Presuppositionalism Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Pluralist Theories of Truth Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Rationalism vs Empiricism You Can’t Handle The Truth! Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Life of the Indirect Skeptic The Lottery Paradox Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Presuppositionalism Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Conditional Proof (Part I) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) The Modern Liar Paradox The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Religious Experience Ontological Argument False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Cantor’s Paradox Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Rules of Implication Answers II Material Equivalence The Free Choice Permission Paradox Final Thoughts on the Cosmological Argument Objections to Pascal’s Wager Major, Minor, and Middle Term The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Doubting Equality An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Why Cosmology Is Not Science The Paradox of the Barber Varieties of Voting Systems Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Formal and Informal Logic The Horned Man Paradox Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Kalam Cosmological Argument 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Higher Order Ontological Argument Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument The Unintentional Liar Paradox Contrary (Categorical Logic) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) What is Vacuous Truth? Negation (Propositional Logic) Fallacy of Composition Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument What is Peano Arithmetic? The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) The Problem of the Criterion The Island of Blue Eyes Solution The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Laws of Probability (Basics) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) October is Thought Experiment Month! Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Distribution (Propositional Logic) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument Curry’s Paradox Bayesian Dogmatism What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Modus Tollens The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) The Duplication Argument Against Evolution The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) The Cogito (Meditation I) Is Science Rational? Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves)
