School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy What is a Formal Language? Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers William James vs Presuppositionalism Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Answering Objections to Skepticism What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Teleological Arguments From Analogy Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy The Duplication Argument Against Evolution Conjunction (Rules of Implication) The Free Will Defense Existential Fallacy (Boole) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) Simplification (Rules of Implication) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Surprise Test Paradox The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) Modus Ponens Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Berry’s Paradox Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) What is Scientific Realism? Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Three Months of Modal Logics The Cyclical Liar Paradox Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Religious Experience Ontological Argument The Problem of Evil Defending the Liar (Use and Mention with Frank Dunleavy) The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Paradox of the Preface The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) What is Vacuous Truth? Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Semantically De Re and De Dicto Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) The Anti Expertise Paradox The Chinese Room (Thought Experiment) Skeptical Scenarios (Ninety Second Philosophy) Yablo’s Paradox Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? Abductive Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Type vs Token Distinction The Island of Blue Eyes Solution General Paradoxes (Answers) Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument The Knower Paradox Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Science, History, and Puzzles The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) What is Temporal Logic? Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) Weak Analogy (Logical Fallacy) Disjunction (Propositional Logic) The Problem of Induction Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Objections to Pascal’s Wager The Horned Man Paradox Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) Rules of Replacement Answers II Tautology Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? Categorical Syllogisms Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Cantor’s Paradox Pluralist Theories of Truth Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Typed Theories) The Cogito (Meditation I) Boole vs Aristotle (Categorical Logic) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) The Modern Liar Paradox The Correspondence Theory of Truth The Decision Paradox The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) What is Modality? (Definition) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) The Lottery Paradox The Paradox of the Barber Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Is Science Rational? Truthmakers and Truthbearers What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Antinomies (Impossible Paradoxes) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) The Cogito (Meditation II) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) You Can’t Handle The Truth! Hypothetical Syllogism Illicit Major and Minor (Logical Fallacy) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org The Illusion of Control (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Categorical Logic Disjunctive Syllogism Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Russell vs Presuppositionalism What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Properties of Relations Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Carneades.org Channel Guide Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Conditional Proof (Part I) Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Traditional Square of Opposition The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition) The Problem of Logical Omniscience (Bayesian Epistemology) False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) What is Epistemic Logic? The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Faith and Violence (Irrational Disagreements) Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Deflationary Theory of Truth Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Fallacy of Composition What is Peano Arithmetic? Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Uninteresting Number Paradox Conditional Proof Answers Implication (Propositional Logic) Kalam Cosmological Argument Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Rationalism vs Empiricism Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Propositional and Categorical Logic Boolean Venn Diagrams II Modus Tollens Do Third Parties Destroy Democracy? The Arrow Paradox Conceptual Ontological Argument Truth Tables The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) Fallacy of Accident Rule III (Categorical Syllogisms) Bayesian Epistemology Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Paradox of The Hooded Man October is Thought Experiment Month! Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) De Morgan’s Rule (Part I) The Deontic Trifold Classification Particular Negative Denying the Antecedent The Unintentional Liar Paradox Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Formal and Informal Logic Contraposition (Categorical Logic) Major, Minor, and Middle Term Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) Negation (Propositional Logic) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) The Fat Villain Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Modern Square of Opposition What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) A Theory is Just a Theory (Underdetermination in Scientific Theory) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Presuppositionalism Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Amphiboly (Logical Fallacy) Identity (Predicate Calculus) Ethics vs Morality (Philosophical Distinctions) The Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Philosophical Zombies (Thought Experiment) Dutch Book Arguments (Bayesian Epistemology) The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Curry’s Paradox What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Are Theories Falsifiable? (Holistic Underdetermination) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) Bayesian Dogmatism Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Confirmation Fine Tuning Argument The Ancient Liar Paradox Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) The Brain Simulator (Thought Experiment) Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Meno’s Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments The Free Will Dilemma Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Particular Affirmative Higher Order Ontological Argument The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) The Problem of the Criterion Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) God is the Good (William Lane Craig and the Euthyphro Dilemma) Conversion (Categorical Logic) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) First Past The Post (Voting System) Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) The Free Choice Permission Paradox Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Indirect Skepticism Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) How to Climb the Social Ladder in Lem (Knights and Knaves) The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Contrary (Categorical Logic) Rules of Implication Answers I (100 Days of Logic) Response to Swinburne’s Objection The Month of Paradox Distribution (Propositional Logic) The Coherence Theory of Truth Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Associativity (Propositional Logic) Contradictory (Propositional Logic) Moore’s Paradox Contradictory and Undetermined The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Varieties of Voting Systems The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Propositional Logic Basics Rules of Replacement Answers I Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) Valid (Propositional Logic) Pascal’s Wager The Raven Paradox (Carl Hempel and the Paradox of Confirmation) What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Modal Logic (Basics) The Gettier Problem One Hundred Days of Logic The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Boolean Liar Paradox Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Equivalence (Propositional Logic) What is Ontology? (Definition) Why Science Rests On Faith Does Science Disprove God?
