School of Life - Philosophy PHILOSOPHY – Sartre PHILOSOPHY – Aristotle PHILOSOPHY – Plato PHILOSOPHY – Nietzsche PHILOSOPHY – Epicurus PHILOSOPHY – The Stoics PHILOSOPHY – Heidegger PHILOSOPHY – La Rochefoucauld PHILOSOPHY – Augustine PHILOSOPHY – Ludwig Wittgenstein PHILOSOPHY – Soren Kierkegaard PHILOSOPHY – Baruch Spinoza PHILOSOPHY – Albert Camus PHILOSOPHY – Michel Foucault PHILOSOPHY – René Descartes PHILOSOPHY – Schopenhauer NIETZSCHE ON: The Superman SARTRE ON: Bad Faith PHILOSOPHY – Hegel PHILOSOPHY – Montaigne PHILOSOPHY: Immanuel Kant Burke on: The Sublime PLATO ON: The Forms PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave PHILOSOPHY – Thomas Aquinas Crash Course - Philosophy What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1 How to Argue – Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 How to Argue – Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Locke, Berkeley, & Empiricism: Crash Course Philosophy #6 The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 Karl Popper, Science, and Pseudoscience: Crash Course Philosophy #8 Anselm and the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy #9 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Intelligent Design: Crash Course Philosophy #11 What is God Like?: Crash Course Philosophy #12 The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13 Anti-Vaxxers, Conspiracy Theories & Epistemic Responsibility: Crash Course Philosophy #14 Indiana Jones & Pascal’s Wager: Crash Course Philosophy #15 Existentialism: Crash Course Philosophy #16 Perspectives on Death: Crash Course Philosophy #17 Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18 Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19 Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20 Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #21 Where Does Your Mind Reside?: Crash Course Philosophy #22 Artificial Intelligence & Personhood: Crash Course Philosophy #23 Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Compatibilism: Crash Course Philosophy #25 Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26 Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27 How Words Can Harm: Crash Course Philosophy #28 Nonexistent Objects & Imaginary Worlds: Crash Course Philosophy #29 Aesthetic Appreciation: Crash Course Philosophy #30 Aesthetics: Crash Course Philosophy #31 Metaethics: Crash Course Philosophy #32 Divine Command Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #33 Natural Law Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #34 Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36 Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37 Aristotle & Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38 Leonardo DiCaprio & The Nature of Reality: Crash Course Philosophy #4 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Aquinas and the Cosmological Arguments: Crash Course Philosophy #10 Cartesian Skepticism – Neo, Meet Rene: Crash Course Philosophy #5 Wisecrack What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We ❤️ SERIAL KILLERS!? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is It WRONG If You Don’t Vote? (Trump vs. Hillary) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Political Correctness WORK? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Drugs Make You Super-Human? (Adderall, Ritalin & More) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Trump REALLY a Fascist? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Tinder KILLING Love? – 8-Bit Philosophy Will Candy Crush Set You Free? – 8-Bit Philosophy PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave Is Trump the END of Politics? – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Be Certain of Anything? (Descartes) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Privilege Matter? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Rationality Give Life Meaning? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Can We Trust the Media? (Baudrillard) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do Humans Operate Like Computers? (Kant) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Technology Dangerous? (Star Wars + Heidegger) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Take Selfies? (Michel Foucault) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Boredom Worse Than Death? (Kierkegaard) – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Marxism? (Karl Marx + Super Mario Bros.) – 8-Bit Philosophy What Is Evil? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do Haters Hate? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Crave Fascism? (Freud & Psychoanalysis) – 8-Bit Philosophy Get Away With Anything? (Plato + Zelda) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does SCIENCE = TRUTH? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is God Useful? – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Money Own You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Your Actions GOOD? (Kant vs. Mill) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are Drugs GOOD For You? (Kirby + Aldous Huxley) – 8-Bit Philosophy Are You Authentic? (Heidegger + River City Ransom) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is The American Dream B.S.? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Woman? (de Beauvoir + Metroid) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is A Cat A Cat? (Derrida + Double Dragon) – 8-Bit Philosophy Time is a Flat Circle? (Nietzsche + Mega Man) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Change Impossible? – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Do We Get F#*&% Up? – 8-Bit Philosophy Should Animals Have Human Rights? (Pokémon + Speciesism) – 8-Bit Philosophy Why Shouldn’t We Commit Suicide? (Donkey Kong & The Myth of Sisyphus) – 8-Bit Philosophy Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre) – 8-Bit Philosophy Will History END? – 8-Bit Philosophy What is Real? (Plato’s Allegory of the Cave) – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Kanye West Even Human? – 8-Bit Philosophy Is Batman JUST? – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Machiavelli? (The Prince) – 8-Bit Philosophy Does Christianity Make Us Weak? (Nietzsche) – 8-Bit Philosophy Who Was Socrates? – 8-Bit Philosophy Carneades of Cyrene - Philosophy The Paradox of Theseus’s Ship (90 Second Philosophy) Rules of Implication Answers II Higher Order Ontological Argument Major, Minor, and Middle Term Pragmatism (William James and Charles Sanders Peirce) The Island of Blue Eyes Solution What is Epistemic Logic? False Dichotomy (Logical Fallacy) Rule I (Categorical Syllogisms) Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s Ontological Argument The Fat Man Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Hume’s Objections to the Cosmological Argument The Correspondence Theory of Truth Berry’s Paradox The Skeptic and the Shrink (A Psychologist’s Case for Skepticism) The Paradox of Kant’s Law (Ought Implies Can) Appeal to Force (Logical Fallacy) What is Peano Arithmetic? October is Thought Experiment Month! Psychological Approach to Personal Identity Objections to the Psychological Approach (Personal Identity) Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God What is Doxastic Voluntarism? (Definition) The Borda Count (Voting Theory) Pyrrho vs Presuppositionalism Compound Propositions Answers Omnipotence (12 Days of Theology) Relations and Overlapping Quantifiers The Free Will Dilemma Thomas Kuhn vs Presuppositionalism Traditional Square of Opposition Ninety Second Philosophy: Valid and Sound Implicit vs Explicit Knowledge (Philosophical Distinctions) Hume’s Objections to the Teleological Argument Carneades of Cyrene (Enslaver of Souls, Destroyer of Gods, and Last Great Scholarch of the Academy) What is a Formal Language? Major and Minor Premises (Categorical Logic) Are Reason and Faith Contradictory? The A Series vs The B Series (Unreality of Time) Categorical Syllogisms The Chinese Gym (Thought Experiment) Straw Man (Logical Fallacy) Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument Six Ways from Sunday Curry’s Paradox Russell vs Presuppositionalism The Four Paradoxes of Eubulides Propositional and Categorical Logic Red Herring (Logical Fallacy) The Precedence Relation (Temporal Logic) Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem (Doubting Math) Exclusive Premises (Logical Fallacy) Confirmation Bias (The Skeptic and The Shrink) Arguments of Indirect Skepticism Conversion (Categorical Logic) Time Without Change (Thought Experiment) The Coherence Theory of Truth General Paradoxes (Answers) The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass People Seeds (Abortion Thought Experiment) Three Months of Modal Logics Generalization and Instantiation (Predicate Calculus) Categorical Logic Three Major Philosophical Distinctions (90 Second Philosophy) Grelling’s Paradox The Decision Paradox Affirmative From Negative (Logical Fallacy) Bayesian Epistemology Is Science Rational? The Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument The Experience Machine (Ninety Second Philosophy) Epistemology (5 Minute Philosophical Positions) The Man in the Yard Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) The Evil Deceiver (Skeptical Scenarios) A February Fortnight of Knights and Knaves Contraposition (Categorical Logic) The Resurrection of Objections to the MOA Who Was Immanuel Kant? (Famous Philosophers) Conjunction (Rules of Implication) Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Paradoxes of Heaps and Sets Universal Particular Affirmative Negative Necessary and Contingent Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) What Is Stoicism? (Philosophical Position) Moore’s Paradox What is Functionalism? (Philosophy of Mind) Fernando’s Tale (Knights and Knaves) The Grandfather Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability Who Was Rene Descartes? (Famous Philosophers) Jeffrey Conditionalization (The Problem of Uncertain Evidence) Rule II (Categorical Syllogisms) The Plank of Carneades (Thought Experiment) What is the Paradox of Voting? (Downs’ Paradox) The Anti Expertise Paradox The Cyclical Liar Paradox The Cogito (Meditation I) Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation) Final Logic Problems (Beginner Answers) In Defense of Skepticism Bayes’ Theorem and the Monty Hall Fallacy Presuppositionalism The Unintentional Liar Paradox Tautology The Problem of The Priors (Bayesian Epistemology) Confirmation and Disconfirmation (Bayesian Epistemology) Semantically De Re and De Dicto Pluralist Theories of Truth Do Mistakes in Scripture Imply Atheism? The Paradox of the Heap (90 Second Philosophy) Plantinga’s Elaborate Poker Equivocation (Cosmic Fine Tuning) The Problem of the Criterion Contrary (Categorical Logic) Aristotle Venn Diagrams I Particular Affirmative Four Famous Puzzles in the Philosophy of Language Objections to Pascal’s Wager Answering Objections to Skepticism Realist Nights (A Musical Critique of Scientific Realism) Jus ad Bellum (Just War Theory) Rule V (Categorical Syllogisms) The Bald King of France (Philosophy of Language) Exportation (Propositional Logic) Syntax vs Semantics (Philosophical Distinctions) Science, History, and Puzzles Negation (Propositional Logic) Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft? (Famous Philosophers) Three Major Distinctions Final (90 Second Philosophy) Analytic and Synthetic Distinciton (90 Second Philosophy) Analytic vs Continental Philosophy (Distinction) Boolean Venn Diagrams II Doubting Equality The Cogito (Meditation II) Response to Swinburne’s Objection Final 10 Days of Logic (Predicate Calculus) Brain in a Vat (Ninety Second Philosophy) What is Metaphysics? (Definition) Yablo’s Paradox Pascal’s Wager What are Qualia? (Philosophical Definitions) Inconsistent (Propositional Logic) Occam’s Razor (and why you should be skeptical of it) Objections to the Definitional Ontological Argument Begging the Question (Logical Fallacy) The Month of Paradox Ninety Second Philosophy: Deductive vs Inductive Arguments What is Vacuous Truth? Objections to the Watch Argument (Deductive Teleological Arguments) Final Logic Problems (100 Days of Logic) Paradoxes of Penzance (Veridical Paradoxes) Jus in Bello (Just War Theory) Doubting “I Think Therefore I Am” (The Cogito) Fallacy of Accident The Presumption of Atheism (Antony Flew) Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche? (Famous Philosophers) The Unreality Of Time (McTaggart’s Argument) Illicit Conversion (Categorical Logic Fallacy) The Duplication Argument (Ninety Second Philosophy) False Cause (Logical Fallacy) Propositional Logic Basics Undistributed Middle (Logical Fallacy) The Matrix (Skeptical Scenarios) Contradictory and Undetermined Figure 1 Conditionally Valid Harrison Bergeron (Dramatic Reading) Objections to the Somatic Approach (Personal Identity) Kalam Cosmological Argument The Beautiful and The Sublime (Aesthetics) Life of the Indirect Skeptic Meinong’s Jungle (Theory of Objects) The Indefinability of Truth (Tarski’s Theorem) The Luminous Room (Thought Experiment) What is Nominalism? (Universals and Abstracts) The New Paradox of Dogmatism (Bayesian Epistemology) Figure 1 (Categorical Syllogisms) Omniscience (The 12 Days of Theology) Modern Square of Opposition Proving Invalidity (Predicate Calculus) A Priori and A Posteriori Distinction (90 Second Philosophy) Material Equivalence Ad Hominem (Logical Fallacy) The Deflationary Theory of Truth The Ethics of Belief (William Clifford) Doubting Math (Russell’s Paradox) The Principle of Charity (Ninety Second Philosophy) Final Objections to Inspiring Philosophy’s MOA Frege’s On Sense and Reference (Philosophy of Language) Hypothetical vs Categorical Good (Philosophical Distinctions) Existential Fallacy (Aristotle) Commutativity (Propositional Logic) Disjunctive Syllogism The Will to Believe (William James) The Instant Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Laws of Probability (Basics) Alethic Modal Logic vs Modal Logics Identity (Predicate Calculus) What is Modality? (Definition) Cantor’s Paradox Implication (Propositional Logic) Rule IV (Categorical Syllogisms) The Problem with Proving God (Video 500) Modally De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Alfred Tarski’s Convention T (Theories of Truth) Denying the Antecedent Change of Quantifier (Predicate Calculus) Equivocation (Logical Fallacy) Figure 3 (Categorical Syllogism) The Partial Free Will Argument (Response to the Free Will Defense) Munchhausen’s Trilemma Why Cosmology Is Not Science The Surprise Test Paradox The Free Will Defense Why Science Rests On Faith The Gettier Problem The Boolean Liar Paradox Optimism Bias (The Skeptic and the Shrink) In Defense of the Gettier Problem (False Lemmas and Barn Facades) Cosmic Fine Tuning and the Monty Hall Fallacy Existential Fallacy (Boole) St. Thomas Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument Associativity (Propositional Logic) What is Knowledge? (Philosophical Definitions) Mary the Color Scientist (The Knowledge Argument) The New Riddle of Induction What is Philosophy? (Philosophical Definitions) Symbols and Terms (Predicate Calculus) Are Our Theories Correct? (Transient Underdetermination) Agrippa vs Presuppositionalism The Problem of Evil Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise (90 Second Philosophy) What the Tortoise said to Achilles (Explanation) Particular Negative Objections to the Conceptual Ontological Argument The Arrow Paradox What If You Were Dreaming? (Ninety Second Philosophy) The Deontic Trifold Classification Reductio Ad Absurdum (Ninety Second Philosophy) Indirect Skepticism Who Was David Hume? (Famous Philosophers) Conceptual Ontological Argument Modal Perfection Argument (Proof) Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument Distribution (Propositional Logic) Truth Tables The Puzzle of Propositional Attitude Reports (Philosophy of Language) Simplification (Rules of Implication) The Ancient Liar Paradox Russell’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Varieties of Voting Systems What is Monism? (Existence vs Priority Monism) Ninety Second Philosophy: Arguments Simple Principle of Conditionalization (Bayesian Epistemology) The Horned Man Paradox Formal and Informal Logic Doubting “I Exist” (The Cogito) Conditional Proof Answers The Problem of Induction Conditional and Indirect Proof (Predicate Calculus) The Expanding Child (Abortion Thought Experiment) Properties of Relations Does Science Disprove God? Objections to the Principle of Causality (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Conjunction (Propositional Logic) The Afterlife (Four Minute Philosophical Positions) The Loop Trolley Problem (90 Second Philosophy) Free Will (4 Minute Philsophical Positions) Uninteresting Number Paradox Objections to Personal Explanation (The Kalam Cosmological Argument) Addition (Rules of Implication) What is Philosophical Anarchism? (The Puzzle of Authority) Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions (Philosophy of Language) Objections to the Teleological Argument from Analogy The Liar’s Revenge Paradox Fallacy of Composition The Violinist (Abortion Thought Experiment) William James vs Presuppositionalism Modus Tollens The Turing Test (Thought Experiment) Meno’s Paradox Objections to the Beginning of the Universe (Kalam Cosmological Argument) Rationalism vs Empiricism Frege’s Puzzle (Philosophy of Language) Subalternation (Categorical Logic) Double Negation (Propositional Logic) What is Wisdom? (Philosophical Definitions) Put your Beliefs to the Test at Carneades.org Objective vs Subjective (Philosophical Distinction) Hasty Generalization (Logical Fallacy) Conditional Proof (Part I) What is Wrong with Slavery? (Thought Experiment) Objections to Bayesian Epistemology Why Science Isn’t Knowledge Kant’s Objection to the Cosmological Argument Disjunction (Propositional Logic) Linear Temporal Logic (Lt) Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (The Problem of the Third Party) The Paradox of the Barber Rules of Replacement Answers I Equivalence (Propositional Logic) Entailment (Bayesian Epistemology) Responses to Inspiring Philosophy’s Defense of the MOA The Puzzle of Negative Existentials (Philosophy of Language) 10 Perplexing Puzzle for the Master Modal Logician The Interval Model of Time (Temporal Logic) Direct vs Indirect Realism (Philosophy of Perception) Twin Earth (Thought Experiment) Are Theories Verifiable? (Contrastive Underdetermination) Carneades.org Channel Guide March 100 Days of Logic (Categorical Syllogisms) Hypothetical Syllogism Pyrrho and the Academics (Types of Skepticism) The Prisoner’s Dilemma (90 Second Philosophy) Modus Ponens The Modern Liar Paradox Doubting Truth (The Law of the Excluded Middle) What is Egoism? (Philosophical Positions) Belief and Knowledge Notation (Epistemic Logic) Rules of Replacement Answers II What is a Gödel Number? (Arithmatization) Modal Ontological Argument The Free Choice Permission Paradox The Life As We Know It Objection (Cosmic Fine Tuning) Swinburne’s Objection (To The New Riddle of Induction) The City of Lem (Knights and Knaves) What is a Theodicy? (Augustinian and Irenaean) Doxastic and Epistemic Semantics (J. Hintikka) Science vs Philosophy of Science (Distinction) Figure 2 (Categorical Syllogism) Using Science Without Belief (a case for Instrumentalism) The Paradox of The Hooded Man Teleological Arguments From Analogy The Unexpected Hanging Paradox (90 Second Philosophy) Syntactically De Re and De Dicto (90 Second Philosophy) Personal Indentity (The Persistence Question) Paradox of the Preface The Multiverse Objection (to the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument) An Intergalactic Obliteration of the Cosmic Fine Tuning Argument One Hundred Days of Logic One Equals Two (Falsidical Paradoxes) Appeal to Unqualified Authority (Logical Fallacy)
